The Right Honourable The Lord Gordon-Walker CH PC |
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Secretary of State for Education and Science | |
In office 29 August 1967 – 6 April 1968 |
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Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Anthony Crosland |
Succeeded by | Edward Short |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | |
In office 16 October 1964 – 22 January 1965 |
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Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Richard Austen Butler |
Succeeded by | Michael Stewart |
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations | |
In office 28 February 1950 – 26 October 1951 |
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Prime Minister | Clement Attlee |
Preceded by | Philip Noel-Baker |
Succeeded by | Hastings-Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay |
Personal details | |
Born | 7 April 1907 Worthing, Sussex, England |
Died | 2 December 1980 London, England |
(aged 73)
Political party | Labour |
Patrick Chrestien Gordon Walker, Baron Gordon-Walker CH, PC (7 April 1907 – 2 December 1980) was a British Labour Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for nearly thirty years, and served twice as a Cabinet minister. He is best-remembered for the circumstances surrounding the loss of his Smethwick parliamentary seat at the 1964 general election, in a bitterly racial campaign.
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Born in Worthing, Sussex, Gordon Walker was the son of Alan Lachlan Gordon Walker, a Scottish judge in the Indian Civil Service. He was educated at Wellington College and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he served as history tutor until 1941.[1]
From 1940 to 1944, he worked for the BBC's European Service, where from 1942 he arranged the BBC's daily broadcasts to Germany. In 1945 he worked as Assistant Director of BBC's German Service working from Radio Luxembourg, travelling with the British forces. He broadcast about the liberation of the German concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen, and wrote a book on the subject called "The Lid Lifts".[2]
From 1946 to 1948, he was Chairman of the British Film Institute.[3]
He first stood for Parliament at the 1935 general election, when he was unsuccessful in the Conservative-held Oxford constituency.[2]
Gordon Walker did not contest the 1945 general election, but was elected later in 1945 as Member of Parliament (MP) for Smethwick in a by-election on 1 October 1945 after Labour's Alfred Dobbs was killed in a car accident one day after winning the seat at the 1945 general election.[2]
Once in Parliament, Gordon Walker was promoted rapidly through the ranks of Clement Attlee's Labour government. In 1946, he was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Herbert Morrison, the Leader of the House of Commons. From 1947 to 1950 he was a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Commonwealth Relations Office, and in 1950 he joined the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, serving until Labour's defeat at the 1951 general election.[2]
At the 1964 general election, following a successful career in opposition, he was destined to become Foreign Secretary in a widely anticipated Labour government; he had held the shadow role for the previous year.
However, Gordon Walker was defeated in controversial circumstances by the Conservative candidate Peter Griffiths. Smethwick had been a focus of immigration from the Commonwealth in the economic and industrial growth of the years following World War II and Griffiths ran a campaign critical of the opposition's, and the government's, policy. Griffiths ran with the slogan "If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Liberal or Labour".[2] The Socialist Review claimed that Gordon Walker had pandered to such sentiment when his local party ran an eve-of-poll leaflet saying:[4]
Be fair. Immigrants only arrived in Smethwick in large numbers during the past ten years--while the Tory [conservative] government was in power. You can't blame Labour or Gordon Walker for that. Labour favours continued control of immigration, stricter health checks and deportation of those convicted of criminal offences. Labour will give local authorities greater power to help overcrowding. Labour will provide new and better housing.
He was still appointed to the Foreign Office by Harold Wilson and stood for the safe Labour constituency of Leyton in the Leyton by-election in January 1965, losing again, and was forced to resign as Foreign Secretary.[2] After a sabbatical conducting research in Southeast Asia, he finally won Leyton in the 1966 general election. Following this election, he served in the Cabinet in 1967-8, first as Minister without Portfolio, then as Secretary of State for Education and Science. On his retirement from the Cabinet in 1968, he was made a Companion of Honour.[2]
Gordon Walker retired from the House of Commons at the 1974 general election. On 4 July that same year he was made a life peer as Baron Gordon-Walker, of Leyton in the County of Essex in 1974 and was briefly a Member of the European Parliament.[2]
Patrick Gordon Walker died in London, aged 73.[2]
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by Alfred Dobbs |
Member of Parliament for Smethwick 1945–1964 |
Succeeded by Peter Griffiths |
Preceded by Ronald Buxton |
Member of Parliament for Leyton 1966–Feb 1974 |
Succeeded by Bryan Magee |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Philip Noel-Baker |
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 1950-1951 |
Succeeded by Lord Ismay |
Preceded by Harold Wilson |
Shadow Foreign Secretary 1963-1964 |
Succeeded by R. A. Butler |
Preceded by R. A. Butler |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1964-1965 |
Succeeded by Michael Stewart |
Preceded by Anthony Crosland |
Secretary of State for Education and Science 1967–1968 |
Succeeded by Edward Short |
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